Saturday, April 21, 2012

A Good ol' Fashioned Fish Fry

With Good Friday having recently come around, I wanted to host a good ol’ fashioned homemade fish fry.  As is customary around here I often utilize my guests (read: family members) as guinea pigs.  What good is trying something new if you can’t get some honest feedback on it?  And if anybody will be honest with you, it will be your family.  So today we will take a look at a delicious fish dish anyone can pull off with the right equipment and a bit of knowledge, all the while knowing exactly what is going into your food and having a great time preparing it.

In order to successfully pull off some fresh fish n’ chips there is some essential hardware you will need:

1.  Heavy Bottom cast iron skillet – Deep fryers?  We don’t need no stinkin’ deep fryers.  But really, why waste your money and precious storage space on a uni-tasking electric deep fryer when you can own wonderful multi-tasking cast-iron.  But this isn’t hardware review.  
                                
2.  Frying Thermometer – The key to crispy fried food.  Having your oil at the proper temperature is what gives you that wonderful crunch we are all seeking.  Oily, soggy food is nasty, and best friend to incorrect temperatures.

hardware

3.  Wire Spider – Simply the best way to remove your hot food from the oil and shake off any excess.

4.  2 Medium Mixing Bowls – to make our battering station.

5.  A wire cooling rack, with newspaper underneath – This will give our fish a few moments to cool down and for the excess oil to drip off.  This is really important, because if you remove directly to a plate you will end up with a soggy mess.

And here’s our software:

Batter:
1.  One bottle of your favorite beer.  I used a locally produced favorite.
2.  2.5 Cups All-Purpose flour
3.  Generous sprinkle of Garlic powder
4.  Salt & Pepper to taste

ingredients

Fish: This volume of batter was good for about 2.5 lbs of fish.  We picked just basic cod from the grocery store.

Potatoes:  We fried up nearly a 10 pound bag of Idaho potatoes which were scrubbed, peeled, cut into fries, and soaked in cold water overnight to pull out some of the starch.

fryprep

The frying fat:  Lard.  More on this later

The key to pulling off this traditional fish-n-chips is time management and an organized mise en place, a.k.a. your set-up.  Since fried food is the best as soon as it comes out of the oil, you want to be able to serve it up as you pull it out.  By making sure everything is set up and ready to go before you start you can deliver fresh, hot, and delicious fried food, therefore I will cover this in a series of simple easy to follow steps.  But first, a word about fat…

When frying foods you have as many choices for frying medium as flavors of yogurt in the dairy case (wow there are a lot.)  Anything with a high smoke point will do fine; in the past I have fried with corn, canola, and peanut oils, all of which stand up to the temperatures just fine.  For this fish fry, I wanted to try something different, something that would be delicious, natural, and was at one time considered the king of frying.  Yeah, you guessed it, 100% pure, unadulterated and deeelicious pork lard.  Yes, it was awkward at the checkout register.  Yes, I felt fatter than I already am.  Yes, it was delicious.  But, the smell was heavenly, with my father-in-law asking what smelled so amazing upon just walking in the door.  And I had only begun to melt down the lard.  But to the health point, research has shown lard to be much healthier than people expected, and it’s all natural, which scores mega points in my book.  Check out this awesome Food & Wine article by Pete Wells, it’s worth the read.


A Preface about French Fries!

Many people around the interweb will try and tell you that you only need to fry your french fries once and once only.  My opinion about those people?  They are lazy twits.  Double frying your french fries is an essential step, especially when preparing a fried dinner such as this for many reasons.  First, let me explain the process, then give you reason behind it.

FRENCH FRIES

1.  Using your heavy-bottomed skillet and frying thermometer slowly bring the temperature of the oil (lard!) up to a balmy 325 degrees Fahrenheit. You’ll need enough oil to completely cover the fries, so roughly at least 1.5 -2 inches deep.

lard

2.  While your oil is heating drain your sliced potatoes, which have been soaking overnight in the refrigerator, and thoroughly dry them with a paper towel.  As we all learned in second grade, oil and water definitely do not mix.  Especially hot oil.

3.  Once your oil has reached proper temperature, and using your spider, in small batches, slowly lower the raw potatoes into the oil, which will start violently bubbling and will then calm down once the residual water is gone.  Water does not die quietly.

CRITICAL TIP!
These are fried in small batches because as soon as the potatoes hit the oil, you will notice a drastic drop in the temperature of the oil.  Try your hardest to maintain the proper temperature throughout the frying process.  You will have more control on a gas stove than electric, so it pays to be well acquainted with your heating implement so you can effectively maintain control.  Make sure you let your oil get back up to the proper temperature in-between batches.

4.  Fry the potatoes for about 5-8 minutes, until they are just starting to turn a light brown color.  Then remove them from the oil, let some of the residual fat drip back into the pan, and set aside to cool. 

5.  Repeat process until all potatoes have been cooked.

6.  After fries have been given ample time to calm down (about 45 minutes to an hour) you can crank up the heat to 375 degrees.  Your now precooked potatoes will be soft and soggy, just like we want them to be.

end

7.  Again working in small batches, fry potatoes for another 2-3 minutes, working to maintain oil temperature, until the fries are golden brown and yummy. I mean crispy.  Remove from the oil and drop them into a metal mixing bowl with some coarse salt in the bottom.  Toss to cover and serve!

So why did we go through the trouble of double frying our french fries?  Frying the potatoes the first time at lower temperature cooks the potatoes through without giving them the crispy exterior that makes fries so amazing.  By then letting them cool down and re-frying at higher temperature we:

1.  Give a fresh crispy exterior and fluffy, potatoey interior. (Is that a word?)

2.  Decrease final cooking time.  If we were to fry them all one time, each batch would take 7-9 minutes to complete, making nearly impossible to get all the components of your fried dish done at the same time.  Time from kitchen to table really counts here!

3.  Warding off the hordes of hungry guests while frying fresh french fries practically requires a broad sword.  Keep them happy by turning out your final product quickly!

So now that we have covered our french fries, we can move onto our fish.

BEER BATTER FRIED FISH

1.  Thoroughly rinse and dry each filet.  Cut into smaller diamond shaped pieces.  This makes it easier to batter and quicker to fry.

2.  Set up the frying station.  Take about 1 cup of flour and put it in a bowl.  In another medium mixing bowl, pour in the bottle of beer, and sift the remaining flour (1.5 cups) and garlic powder into the beer while whisking until evenly combined without over-mixing.  Over mixing will make the batter gummy, and nobody wants chewy fried fish.  Taste batter and season with salt and pepper to perfection.

batter

station

3.  Once oil has reached 375 degrees you can begin frying.  First drop each piece of fish into the batter, then dredge through the flour to coat.  Finally, gently place into hot lard.  Fry for about 2-3 minutes, flip, and repeat until golden brown and yummy.   Work in small batches of 3-5 pieces of fish, depending on the size of your frying pan, and remember to manage your temperature as mentioned before!  Move them around a bit so that they don’t stick together.

fry1

fry2

4.  Remove to a cooling rack for about a minute to relax and release any extra oil.  Serve with a lemon wedge and tartar sauce (that’s an entry for another day.)

done

Following these procedures I was able to alternate between a batch of fish and a batch of fries, keeping the guests smiling, and I was even able to leave my sword in the closet!  We weren’t even able to get a photo of everything plated up; people were too busy stuffing their faces!  The fries were soft and tender on the inside, crisp and golden on the outside, and after a splash of malt vinegar had a flavor and freshness rivaling a gourmet restaurant.  The fish had a wonderful crunch on the outside, but was fluffy and light due to the carbonation in the beer, and the flaky white cod was moist and flavorful.   Served alongside my Mom’s homemade Macaroni & Cheese and some homemade tartar sauce and a quick spritz of lemon this became a real home run with the crowd.

And there we have it!  The first real entry of what hopes to be an outstanding collection here at Hands-On Cuisine.  The wonderful thing about this dinner was how simple and fun it was to throw together.  As for lard as a valuable tool in the kitchen?   The jury is back, and they loved it.  I do not frequently fry food at home, so when I do I want to go all out. (There’s a Dos Equis joke in there somewhere.)  Even though the lard cost almost as much as a big jug of canola oil it really brought a flavor to the food that veggie oil lacks.

Some housekeeping:  I hope to make a condensed version of both of these recipes available so that if you choose to try them yourself you can have a simpler edition to print off to have with you.  Also, follow me on Twitter @HandsOnCuisine, or on Facebook at www.facebook.com/HandsOnCuisine to get all most recent updates and spread the good word!  And as always, any input is greatly appreciated!!

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